VeoliaDeal Evidence / independent capstone

The tonne that did not move

Buying a plant raises the KPI on the day of closing. This chapter separates that effect from real change.

Nine million tonnes

Veolia reports how much hazardous waste it processes. In 2024 the figure was . Each block here is 100,000 tonnes.

The KPI rewards volume. It does not ask where the tonnes came from. Buying a plant raises it on the day of closing, without one extra tonne being treated anywhere.

The target followed the portfolio

The 2027 target was in URD 2023. URD 2024 lowered it to , with a footnote on the sale of RGS. Veolia took out a year.

That is a sensible rule: when tonnes leave, the target follows. The sold blocks are shown here for of 2024.

Flat on paper, up underneath

2025 reads , so reported growth is . Without RGS, 2024 falls to and growth becomes .

That base lands within of the Veolia gave the press, which supports this reading but does not prove it. Taking out tuck-in capacity leaves .

Was RGS in the 2024 figure?

Clean Earth arrives

Before the deal these tonnes were already being handled, by the same people in the same plants. How many there are depends on what you count, and Veolia has not said.

Adds to the KPI, or .

The KPI jumps. The waste does not

The same blocks now sit on Veolia’s plate. The report shows growth. The world shows no change at all.

FY2026 will include seven months: between and on a flat base. Real change comes later, if treatment moves in-house or the abatement rate improves.

The same rule, applied both ways

If the target came down when tonnes left, it should go up when tonnes arrive. On the RGS rule it would stand between and .

Veolia’s documents do not agree on the target today: the URD shows 9 Mt and the April 2026 integrated report shows 10 Mt.

The lines this chapter rests on

The first target. URD 2023, p.27
The target after RGS. URD 2024, p.25
The sale behind the change. URD 2024, p.327
The outcome metric, last published here. URD 2023, p.214
The reported KPI, 2024 and 2025. URD 2025, p.226
How Veolia described Clean Earth on 5 November. Veolia 9M 2026 press release, p.3

What Clean Earth really does

Federal data for 2023 shows a collector and processor, not a treatment operator. Veolia’s nine-month release points the same way: it says the deal adds “pretreatment, storage and disposal capabilities”. It gives no tonnes.

  • of receipts were storage or transfer.
  • Shipments on equal of receipts.
  • It sent to Veolia, of the shipped out. That was before the 2024 capacity deal.
  • Of sent for incineration, Veolia took .
  • If disposal alone paid the synergies, that is shipped.

The market check points the same way.

  • Veolia plus Clean Earth hold of US receipts. Clean Harbors and Safety-Kleen hold .
  • Incineration receipts are of EPA’s stated capacity.
  • Clean Harbors takes of them, Veolia .
  • Veolia’s stated US volume is its federal receipts. We cannot explain that gap.

Four ways to count, one unchanged reality

DefinitionTonnes addedEffect on the KPIFull-year KPIReal-world change
Handled on site, EPA 20230
All received, EPA 20230
Hazardous recycled, Enviri 20240
Everything processed, Enviri 20240